Not a microcontroller: it's a full Linux computer. For the Python crowd, a short script reads the sensors and sends them — runs on any Pi with a network, from the Zero 2 W to the Pi 5.
Processor
Broadcom ARM (Cortex-A53/A72/A76, varies by model)
Clock
1.0 GHz (Zero 2 W) to 2.4 GHz (Pi 5)
Memory
512 MB to 8 GB RAM · microSD card
Connectivity
WiFi + Bluetooth + Ethernet (varies by model)
GPIO
40-pin header · no native ADC
Logic level
3.3 V (GPIO)
Programmed in
Python 3 (or any language — full Linux)